Digital Literacy

Digital literacy is

• skill to live, learn, and work where communication and acces to information is through digital technologies (internet platforms, social media, mobile devices)
• ability to find, evaluate, and clearly communicate information through typing and other media on various digital platforms
• the ability to use information and communication technologies to find, evaluate, create, and communicate information, requiring both cognitive and technical skills

Level:

• Accesss
• Use:
  • Techincal fluency
• Understand
  • Recognize impact
  • Recognize potential
• Create

Skill:

• Critical Thinking
• Communication and Collaboration Skills
  • Clearly express ideas
  • ask relevant questions
  • maintain respect
• Practical Technical Skills
  • how to access
  • how to manage
  • how to create information
• Social and Cultural Skills

Competency

• Critical thinking
• Online safety
• Digital culture (social cultural understanding skill)
• Collaboration
• Creativity
• Finding Information
• Effective Communication and Netiquette
• Functional skill

Key points

• Digital media are networked.
• Digital media are persistent, searchable and shareable.
• Digital media have unknown and unexpected audiences.
• Digital media experiences are real, but don’t always feel real.
• How we respond and behave when using digital media is influenced by the architecture of the platforms, which reflects the biases and assumptions of their creators.

Digital Literacy Skills

• Ethics and Empathy (ethical decisions : cyberbullying, sharing other people's content).
• Privacy and Security (online privacy, reputation and, how to share, understanding data collection, malware and phising, digital footprint awareness).
• Community Engagement (citizen rights, positive influence, active, engaged citizens.
• Digital Health (managing screen time, balancing online and offline lives, managing online identity; dealing with digital media; understanding unhealthy online relationships.
• Consumer Awareness (digital world is commercialized online environments: recognizing and interpreting advertising, branding and consumerism; reading and understanding the implications of website Terms of Service and privacy policies; and being savvy consumers online).
• Finding and Verifying (skills to effectively search the Internet, and then evaluate and authenticate the sources and information they find)
• Making and Remixing (making and remixing skills to create digital content, understanding legal and ethical considerations, and to use digital platforms to collaborate with others.

Goal of Digital Literacy

• Critical/creative thinking
• Constructive social action
• ICT Innovation (in ICT or with ICT)

Access:

• Distribution, Infrastructure, Tools

Use:

• Navigation skills
• Accessing skills
• Tools related skills

Understand

• Right and Responsibility
• Scial awareness and identity
• Judgement
• Safety and security
• Decision making

Create

• Problem solving
• Synthesizing
• Culturel empowerment

Critical Thinking

Basic of Critical Thinking:

• Analyse and evaluate information and arguments
• See patterns and connections,
• Identify and build meaningful information

Strategy of Critical Thinking:

• Who (siapa yang menulis, untuk siapa, siapa yang diuntungkan, siapa yang dipengaruhi, siapa sumbernya, siapa yang mensponsori?)
• What (apa yang tidak disampaikan kepada kita, apa pendapat yang berbeda, apa yang lebih penting dari yang disampaikan, apa kekuatan dan kelemahannya, apa lagi detil yang harus kita ketahui)
• Where (dari mana informasi ini datang, di mana itu terjadi, di mana bukti pendukungnya)
• When (kapan terjadi, kapan dibuat, kapan diperbarui informasinya, kapan kejadian yang sama terjadi di masa lalu)
• Why (mengapa ini dibuat, mengapa memilih pandangan semacam itu, mengapa ini penting dan relevan)
• How (bagaimana aku bisa tahu ini benar, bagaimana meyakinkan, bagaimana ini akan bermanfaat)

Online Safety

Problem: cyber bullying, sexting, age-appropriate content, photo sharing and permission, Online extortion, Online exploitation, Plagiarism and copyright, Virus protection

Quick guide for online safety

• know risks
• keep your personal information safe
• Be kind online
• don't download unknown thing

Digital culture
Problems: transhumanism, AI, cyber ethics, security, privacy, hacking, social engineering, modern psychology

Digital Collaboration
including: digital team, digital discovery, digital content creation, digital communication, digital presentation

Finding Information

• think before begin
• where are you searching?
• dig deep of the search results
• check the website/link
• take closer look (credibility)
• look beyond the headline
• camera can lie, keyboard can lie
• virality is not accuracy
• check other sources, compare
• check the fact
• check your bias
• is it a joke?
• ask the experts

Communication Skills

Online shairng tips

• share only what you fell comfortable with
• avoid sharing your location/identity
• be mindful of other people's feelings
• pay attention to your privacy settings
• don't share every photo/video

Netiquette

• behaviour : respect people, avouid cyberbullies
• language: think before click, every character matters
• timing: stay on topic
• copyright: make sure you have permission
• content: use your critical thinking

Link:

• Microsoft Digital Literacy Course

10 Langkah Aksi Literasi Digital
[1] Jaga Privasi Digital
[2] Amankan Data Digital
[3] Waspadai Bahaya Digital
[4] Kritis terhadap Informasi
[5] Verifikasi setiap Informasi
[6] Komunikasi Digital dengan Etis
[7] Empati terhadap Warga Digital
[8] Kolaborasi Positif secara Digital
[9] Tepat dalam Mencari Informasi Digital
[10] Buat Kreasi Inovasi Digital

Proyek: Pelatihan Kecakapan Literasi Digital

Apa itu Literasi Digital?

Literasi Digital adalah

• kemampuan dalam belajar, bekerja, dan hidup dengan menggunakan teknologi digital (internet, media sosial, perangkat mobile) sebagai sarana komunikasi dan akses informasi.
• kemampuan menemukan, menilai, dan menyampaikan informasi dengan menggunakan perangkat digital
• pengetahuan dan kemampuan teknis untuk menggunakan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi untuk mencari, menilai, membuat, dan menyampaikan informasi

Apa tujuan dari Literasi Digital

• Masyarakat dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan kritis dengan/dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi
• Masyarakat dapat mengembangkan inovasi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi
• Masyarakat dapat mengubah keadaan sosial dengan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi

Apa saja ukuran Literasi Digital suatu masyarakat?

• Budaya Digital (digital culture)
• Etika Digital (digital ethics)
• Kecakapan Digital (digital skill)
• Keamanan Digital (digital safety)

Bagaimana cara meningkatkan kecakapan Literasi Digital masyarakat?

• Pelatihan kecakapan literasi digital
• Sosialisasi kesadaran dan kecakapan literasi digital

Apa saja topik pelatihan dan sosialisasi Literasi Digital masyarakat?

• Etika dan empati secara digital (termasuk anti cyberbullying, etika sharing).
• Privasi dan keamanan digital (privasi online, keamanan data dan akses, malware dan phising, kesadaran jejak digital).
• Hak dan kewajiban warga digital.
• Kesehtan digital (pengaturan screen time, keseimbangan kehidupan online dan offline, mengatur identitas online, menjaga relasi online).
• Kesadaran sebagai konsumen digital.
• Menemukan dan memverifikasi informasi digital.
• Membuat den mencampur konten digital.
• Pedoman Berinternet Sehat
• Kewirausahaan Digital
• Dampak sosial media untuk anak dan remaja
• Keamanan siber untuk bisnis online
• Eksploitasi seksual pada internet